摘要：2023年貴州專升本文化課考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。易學(xué)仕的老師們根據(jù)同學(xué)考試后的回憶，及時(shí)為大家整理了2023貴州專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)的真題還原以及答案解析，不管是考完的，還是正在備考下一屆專升本的同學(xué)都可以來看一看?。▋H供參考）
2023年貴州專升本文化課考試已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。易學(xué)仕的老師們根據(jù)同學(xué)考試后的回憶，及時(shí)為大家整理了2023貴州專升本大學(xué)英語(yǔ)的真題還原以及答案解析，不管是考完的，還是正在備考下一屆專升本的同學(xué)都可以來看一看?。▋H供參考）
2023年貴州專升本英語(yǔ)真題分析
Part I Vocabulary and Structure（本題共30題，每小題1分，共30分）
Direction:There are 30 incomplete statements here.You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.
1.My daughter likes playing _____ violin.
A.a B.an C.the D./
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠詞的用法。violin小提琴；演奏西洋樂器，中間要加不定冠詞the，play the violin
故選C。
2.The_____ of this activity is to develop students’interest in reading.
A.purpose B.culture C.silence D.language
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞的詞義辨析。purpose目的；culture文化；silence沉默，寂靜；language語(yǔ)言
根據(jù)句意：發(fā)展學(xué)生閱讀的興趣是此活動(dòng)的目的。故選A.
3.My aunt became a nurse in _____ and she still loves her job now,
A.the twenties B.the twentieth C.her twenties D.her twentieth
【答案】C
【解析】考查數(shù)詞的基本用法。根據(jù)句意我的姑姑在她20幾歲的時(shí)候當(dāng)了護(hù)士，她現(xiàn)在仍然熱愛她的工作。
“在某人多少年歲”表達(dá)為in+one’s+基數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選C
4.Our teacher advises us not to show _____ on the Wechat because it may cause trouble.
A.personal anything B.anything personal C.nothing personal D.personal something
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代詞的用法和形容詞的位置。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞后置。排除AD;再根據(jù)句意：因?yàn)槲⑿趴赡軙?huì)造成麻煩，所以我們老師建議我們不要在微上去展示任何東西。故選B。
5.we are _____ that the Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
A.friendly B.brave C.nervous D.proud
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容詞的詞義辨析。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；nervous緊張的；proud驕傲的，自豪的
根據(jù)句意：我們對(duì)于長(zhǎng)城是世界奇觀之一而感到驕傲自豪。故選proud。
6.Seeing the new changes in my hometown,I could _____ believe my eyes.
A.properly B.highly C.nearly D.hardly
【答案】D
【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析。properly恰當(dāng)?shù)兀籬ighly高度地，非常；nearly幾乎，差不多；hardly幾乎不
根據(jù)句意：看見我家鄉(xiāng)的新變化，我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈抛约旱难劬Α?
7.You can achieve success _____ hard working.
A.into B.through C.above D.across
【答案】B
【解析】考查介詞的詞義辨析。into到...里面；through通過；above在...之上；across穿過，經(jīng)過
句意：你能通過努力獲得成功。通過...的方式用through.
8.Today Chinese _____ by more and more people in the world.
A.has spoke B.is spoken C.speaks D.was speaking
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。句意：如今在世界上越來越多的人說漢語(yǔ)。Chinese漢語(yǔ)是被說，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
9.My friend and I went to_____ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in B.put on C.take out D.pick up
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。hand in上交；put on穿上，上演，增加；take out取出；pick up撿起，學(xué)到
根據(jù)句意：我和我朋友在慶祝祖國(guó)70歲生日晚會(huì)上表演了一場(chǎng)脫口秀。表演，上演，故用put on.
10.There is no doubt that the newly published novel is worth__
A.read B.to read C.reading D.been read
【答案】C
【解析】考查主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)用法sth.be worth doing
11.As I can keep this book for another week,I_____ return it tomorrow morning.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.couldn’t D.can’t
【答案】C
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Needn’t不必，不需要；mustn’t禁止，不允許；couldn’t不能;can’t不能
根據(jù)句意：由于我這本書我可以再用一周，所以我不需要明天早上去還。
12.It has been twenty years _____ I left my hometown.
A.when B.since C.as D.before
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞用法。根據(jù)我離開家鄉(xiāng)到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有20年了，故填since：自從。
句型：It has been+一段時(shí)間+since...自從...已經(jīng)有...時(shí)間了。
13.The Battle of changjin lake is _____ wonderful movie_____I want to see again.
A such a；that B so;that C such an;that D so a;that
【答案】A
【解析】考查such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...結(jié)構(gòu)如此...以至于
句意：長(zhǎng)津湖之戰(zhàn)是一部如此精彩的電影以至于我想再看一次。
14.We should remember those _____ lost their lives for our country.
A.whom B.who C.which D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞用法。從句缺主語(yǔ)，且指人，排除AC.再根據(jù)that/who的特殊用法，當(dāng)先行詞those指人時(shí)，一般用who.
15.I have never read a _____ book.
A.more interested B.more interesting C.most interested D.most interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考察-ed/-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞區(qū)別及形容詞的比較級(jí)用法-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞形容修飾人的情感/狀態(tài)，而-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞修飾事物的狀態(tài)/性質(zhì)。修飾book,用interesting。根據(jù)句意，以前從來沒度過這么有趣的書。（潛臺(tái)詞就是目前讀的書比以前讀的書更有趣，比較級(jí)。故選B.
16.Your brother,as well as your parents,_____ all kind for me.
A.are B.is C.were D.be
【答案】B
【解析】考查主謂一致-就遠(yuǎn)原則。as well as連接的兩個(gè)對(duì)象做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與離它最遠(yuǎn)的主語(yǔ)保持一致，故跟your brother保持一致，用單數(shù)is。
17.He _____ all of audience by pretending to be a famous movie star.
A.informed B.cheated C.expected D.discussed
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的詞義辨析。inform通知，告知；cheat欺騙；expect期待；discuss討論
根據(jù)句意：他通過假裝成一個(gè)有名的電影明星來欺騙了所有觀眾。故填cheated。
18._____ smart girl Amy is!She can think of some good ways to finish the project.
A.What B.How C.How a D.What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)girl是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故需要用到結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或How+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。故選D,What a smart girl
19.What is it _____ our students need most?
A.what B.which C.that D.if
【答案】C
【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)一般為It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容+that/who...。此題考查的是特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句What is/was it+that..
這里被強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容是need后的賓語(yǔ)what；去掉is it和連詞that;剩下句子內(nèi)容完整：學(xué)生最需要的是什么。
20.If I were you,I _____ choose a work as a teacher in a small town.
A.would B.will C.may D.shall
【答案】A
【解析】考查If虛擬條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。主句結(jié)構(gòu)為：would/should/might/could+do/have done
故選A.句意：如果我是你，我就會(huì)選擇在一個(gè)小城鎮(zhèn)當(dāng)一名老師。
21.It is said that A Dream of Red Mansion _____ into dozens of language.
A.have been translated B.were translated C.translated D.has been translated
【答案】D
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)用法。A Dream of Red Mansion紅樓夢(mèng)被翻譯成了多種語(yǔ)言，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除C.
且是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)需要體現(xiàn)單數(shù)，故選D.句意：據(jù)說紅樓夢(mèng)已經(jīng)被翻譯成多種語(yǔ)言。
22.It is heavily rainy today,but _____ of us is late for school.
A.all B.both C.none D.no
【答案】C
【解析】考查不定代詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：今天下大雨，但是我們上學(xué)沒人遲到。需要用到否定，排除AB.
none表示一個(gè)也沒有（否定三者或以上）；no沒有，不；且不能直接跟of搭配。故選none。
23.He_____ can be a driver,for he is very careless.
A.always B.seldom C.never D.ever
【答案】C
【解析】考查副詞的詞義辨析。always總是；seldom很少；never從不；永不；絕不；ever曾經(jīng)
根據(jù)句意：他永遠(yuǎn)不能當(dāng)一名司機(jī)，因?yàn)樗艽中?。故選C.
24.Your dream will come true_____ you work hard
A.Because of B.as soon as C.so long as D.except for
【答案】C
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞。because of（介詞短語(yǔ)）：由于，因?yàn)?；except for(介詞短語(yǔ)）：除了
as soon as（連詞）：一...就；so long as/as long as(連詞）:只要...
根據(jù)句意：只要你努力工作你的夢(mèng)想將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。
25.---David,keep _____ in mind that you should obey traffic rules.
---OK,Mom.I will.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
【答案】B
【解析】考查代詞的用法-it做形式賓語(yǔ)。
26.Are there any _____ on the farm?
A.sheep B.cow C.pig D.goat
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則。根據(jù)are，所以主語(yǔ)為名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。而cow牛，pig豬，goat山羊的復(fù)數(shù)均需要在后面加s,故排除BCD.而sheep的單復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。故選A.
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