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普通專升本英語用法辨析:such as與for example的用法區(qū)別

發(fā)布時間:2018/02/06 10:17:14 來源:易學(xué)仕專升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:4614

摘要:一、兩者的用法共同點 such as與for example均可用于表示舉例,有時可互換。如: Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些體

一、兩者的用法共同點

such as與for example均可用于表示舉例,有時可互換。如:

Some sports, such as (=for example) motor racing, can be dangerous. 有些體育運動,比如賽車,有時是很危險的。

My wife likes social activities, such as (=for example) tennis and golf. 我妻子喜愛社交活動,如打網(wǎng)球和高爾夫球等。

二、兩者的用法不同點

such as除表示舉例外,還可表示諸如此類,意思是“像……這樣的”“諸如……之類的”,此時不宜與for example互換(但可與表示諸如此類意思的like互換)。如:

Opportunities such as (=like) this did not come every day. 這樣的機會不是天天都有的。

Avoid unhealthy foods such as (=like) hamburger and chips. 不要吃漢堡和薯條之類的不健康食品。

另外,such as有時可分開用,但for example不能分開用。如:

The disease attacks such animals as cats and dogs. 這種病只侵襲像貓狗一類的動物。(比較:The disease attacks animals such as cats and dogs.)

三、兩者位置的不同點

such as用于舉例時,總是跟在被說明的內(nèi)容之后,不能獨立成句,也不能用于句首或句末,其后也不能用逗號,但for example可以。如:

Each situation is different. For example, a man with a rich wife doesn't have to work. 情況各有不同,例如,娶了有錢妻子的男人就不必工作。

You make too many mistakes—lots of spelling mistakes, for example. 你的錯誤太多——比如,有好多拼法錯誤。

【邊學(xué)邊練】用such as, for example, like填空:

1. After talking about the job in general, we got down to the specifics, ________ the salary.

2. Carmakers use robots to do unpleasant jobs, ________ painting cars in hot conditions.

3. There is a real risk of injury in sports ________ climbing.

4. There are many big cities in Europe, ________, London, Paris and Rome.

5. ________, we are to have less clothes, coal and food even than we have had and less petrol than we expected.

6. I know many women who have a career and a family Alison ________.

7. Great men have risen from poverty—Lincoln and Edison, ________.

8. Many young people are taking radio courses in English. There is the boy next door, ________.

參考答案:1. such as / for example 2. such as / for example 3. such as / like 4. for example 5. For example 6. for example 7. for example 8. for example

 

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