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普通專(zhuān)升本語(yǔ)法:判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018/02/05 09:31:41 來(lái)源:易學(xué)仕專(zhuān)升本網(wǎng) 閱讀量:4105

摘要:方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last

方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要求用關(guān)系代詞;而不及物動(dòng)詞則要求用關(guān)系副詞。例如:

This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

判斷改錯(cuò)(注:先顯示題,再顯示答案,橫線;用不同的顏色表示出。)

(錯(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

(錯(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

(對(duì)) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

(對(duì)) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。

方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系副詞。

例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?

A. where B. thatC. on whichD. the one

例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.

A. where  B. thatC. on which  D. the one

答案:例1 D,例2 A

例1變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.

例2變?yōu)榭隙ň洌?This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.

在句1中,所缺部分為賓語(yǔ),而where, that, on which都不能起到賓語(yǔ)的作用,只有the one既做了主句的表語(yǔ),又可做從句的賓語(yǔ),可以省略關(guān)系代詞,所以應(yīng)選D。

而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全,從句部分為句子的狀語(yǔ)表地點(diǎn),既可用副詞where,又因 in the museum詞組,可用介詞in + which 引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。而此題中,介詞on 用的不對(duì),所以選A。

關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分,先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí),選擇關(guān)系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose); 先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞 ( where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),why 原因狀語(yǔ)) 。

 

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